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Falls Prevention Tips

Vitamin D & Calcium

Sunlight is best source of Vitamin D

  • helps prevent hip fracture

  • increases bone mass

  • increases muscle strength

 

How much sunlight?

  • 20 minutes

  • three times a week

"Bones hold up the tissues of your body, giving it form and strength. To keep your bones strong, everybody needs to get enough calcium." (Singapore Health Promotion Board)

The Straits Times Mind Your Body 27 October 2011)

Eat a well-balanced diet

Everybody knows that calcium helps build strong bones and teeth. In reality, many nutrients work together to build and strengthen bones. Apart from calcium, nutrients that play critical roles in bone nutrition include protein, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamins D, K and C. On the other hand, eating too much protein and sodium leads to the loss of bone density. So, to achieve optimal bone strength, eat a well-balanced diet using the Healthy Diet Pyramid as your guide. (Source: Singapore Health Promotion Board)

 

Food with high calcium

The richest food sources of calcium are dairy food such as milk, yoghurt and cheese. Other food that are good sources of calcium are fish with edible bones such as sardines and ikan bilis, tofu made with calcium salts, lentils, green leafy vegetables and calcium fortified food such as bread, biscuits and soybean milk. Eat a variety of these food to attain your daily calcium requirement each day.

              Ikan Bilis                                                  Raw Dal                                              Soya Bean Milk               Enriched bread

                                                                                                                                                                                   with high calcium

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